Some tree work has nothing to do with permits or routine maintenance. A branch fails onto a
neighbor's property. A construction project damages retained trees. An insurer needs a condition
assessment. An attorney needs an expert who can write a report that holds up under
cross-examination. This page covers that work - formal risk assessments, tree valuations, and
independent expert support where the written record matters.
This practice provides arboricultural expert opinion. We do not provide legal advice. On matters
involving active litigation, we work in coordination with retained counsel.
Risk assessment (TRAQ)
Formal, written evaluation of tree condition and structural risk using ISA Tree Risk Assessment
Qualification methodology. The report documents the tree, the defect or concern, the target
zone, the likelihood of failure and impact, and the recommended response. These reports are
written for the file - suitable for an insurance carrier, an attorney, a municipal proceeding,
or an owner's permanent property record.
See how we assess risk →
Tree inventory and valuation
Comprehensive inventories of significant trees on a property - species, DBH, condition,
structural notes, and monetary valuation using recognized appraisal methods. These records
serve estate planning, insurance documentation, pre-sale or post-acquisition due diligence, and
baseline documentation for properties entering a long-term management program.
Expert witness and litigation support
Independent arboricultural opinion for disputes involving tree failure, construction damage,
boundary encroachment, unauthorized removal, and property valuation. Services include written
expert reports, deposition preparation, and trial testimony. Expert engagements can be
structured as independent opinion, advocacy support, or neutral evaluation depending on the
matter and the retaining party's needs. In all cases, the arboricultural analysis is
performed to professional standards. Our default role is independent expert - providing an
opinion based on the evidence and the standard of care, regardless of which party retained
us. Advocacy and neutral evaluation roles are available and are defined in the engagement
scope letter.
Tree failure and liability
A tree or major limb has failed, or a property owner has been notified of a potential hazard.
The question is whether the owner knew or should have known, what the condition was prior to
failure, and whether reasonable care was exercised. The written assessment establishes the
arboricultural record.
Construction damage
Excavation, grading, utility trenching, or adjacent construction has compromised trees that
were supposed to be retained. The question is what the damage is, whether it was avoidable,
what the trees were worth, and what the cost of remediation or replacement looks like. This
often involves both a condition assessment and a monetary valuation.
Boundary and encroachment disputes
One owner alleges that a neighbor or contractor damaged, removed, or undermined trees on or
near the property line. Massachusetts has specific statutory provisions for tree trespass
(Chapter 242, Section 7) that can involve treble damages. The arboricultural opinion
establishes what happened to the tree, when, and what it was worth.
Insurance and estate documentation
A property owner, family office, or estate manager needs a written record of the trees on the
property - what they are, what condition they're in, and what they're worth. This serves
insurance carriers evaluating coverage, estate planners documenting assets, and property owners
creating a baseline record before construction, transfer, or a change in management.
Risk, valuation, and expert engagements are scoped individually after an initial consultation. The
scope letter defines the specific questions to be addressed, the site access and document
requirements, the deliverable format, and the fee. Fees are quoted as a fixed scope for assessment
and report work. Expert witness services - including deposition and trial testimony - are billed
at an hourly rate with a minimum engagement, defined in the scope letter before work begins.
An expert opinion carries weight in proportion to the independence of the person offering it. This
practice does not perform tree removals, pruning, or any physical tree care. We have no financial
interest in the outcome of an assessment - whether a tree is removed, retained, or valued at a
particular number. For attorneys, insurers, and property owners who need an arboricultural opinion
that can withstand scrutiny, that separation is not incidental. It is the basis of the opinion's
credibility.